Stye Disease

DESCRIPTION

A stye, or hordeolum, is an inflammation or infection of the eyelid margin, often involving the hair follicles of the eyelashes.

SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS
  • Redness of the edge of the eyelid with peeling, weeping
  • Inflammation of the eyelashes
  • Itching or peeling of the eyelids, chronic redness, eye irritation leading to tenderness and pain
CAUSES
  • The most common cause of stye is a staphylococcal infection, although other organisms may also be involved.
  • Seborrhea can predispose to infections of the eyelid.
RISK FACTORS
  • Predisposing eyelid infection
  • Poor eyelid hygiene
  • Contact lens wear
  • Application of make-up
WHAT THE DOCTOR LOOKS FOR:
The doctor will perform a physical examination to identify the presence of a stye.
TESTS AND PROCEDURES:
N/A
GENERAL MEASURES
  • Warm compresses to the area of inflammation can help increase blood supply and promote healing.
  • Clean the eyelids using a solution of tap water and baby shampoo or a commercially prepared hypoallergenic cleanser.
  • The stye should not be squeezed.
  • Good personal hygiene should be maintained, with attention to cleansing the eyelids on a daily basis to prevent recurrent infections.
  • Apply an antibiotic ointment (such as erythromycin) to the margin of the eyelid after proper cleansing (except children under 12 years of age or in cases in which there is a risk of vision problems). The antibiotic helps reduce bacterial growth.
  • Minor surgery may be required to drain infection.
ACTIVITY

No restrictions

DIET

No special diet

PREVENTION/AVOIDANCE

Eyelid hygiene

POSSIBLE COMPLICATIONS
  • Erythromycin ophthalmic ointment
  • Aminoglycoside ophthalmic ointment (gentamicin)
WHAT TO EXPECT

Styes usually resolve with treatment but tend to recur in some patients.

OTHER FACTORS

N/A

OTHERS

N/A

PREGNANCY

N/A

Clinical Investigations

ROLE OF HOMOEOPATHY

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